Maggie
May
Lionel Bart’s Forgotten Masterpiece by Bill Harry Many
people have long regarded ‘Maggie May’ as Lionel Bart’s best work. The
musical, set in Liverpool, was previewed at the Palace Theatre, Manchester,
and opened in the West End at the Adelphi Theatre on 22nd September
1964, the year that The Beatles conquered America.
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The
music and lyrics were by Lionel Bart (left), the book by Alun Owen,
choreography was by Paddy Stone, stage design by Sean Kenny and the
director was Ted Kotcheff. I was publishing 'Mersey Beat' at the time
and Alun, who had penned the screenplay to the Beatles ‘A Hard Day’s
Night’, was to tell me all about the musical on one of our regular nights
out at the Blue Angel Club in Liverpool in July 1964. He said that he began writing it two and a half years previously, commenting, “But I’ve been writing it on-and-off. During that time I’ve also written four television plays, two film scripts and a play". He also told me, “It’s a completely fictitious story all about contemporary Liverpool and a lot of the music has been based on old Liverpool and Irish folk songs. There is a beat club scene in the show, with a group who perform two beat numbers – they are going to augment the orchestra". The Blue Angel Club in Seel Street, Liverpool was the haunt of The Beatles, Brian Epstein, Gerry & The Pacemakers and writers, TV producers and A&R men from around the world. |
Alun liked to visit the 'Blue' regularly from his home in Cardigan, Wales, because he had an ear for dialogue and felt that he derived lots of his humour from the conversations of Scousers. In fact, my wife Virginia told him of a chap who was trying to chat up a girl and she turned on him and said, “Who knitted your face and dropped a stitch?” and he used it in the musical. Alun and Lionel met many of our friends down at the 'Blue'. One of them was Geoff Hughes, who worked in the car showroom next to the Mersey Beat office. He was given a part in the musical and that led on to a career in films and television, including roles as Eddie Yates in ‘Coronation Street’, Onslow in ‘Keeping up Appearances’, Twiggy in ‘The Royle Family' and Vernon Scripps in ‘Hearbeat'. He also provided the voice of Paul McCartney in ‘The Yellow Submarine’ film. The resident group at the club was The Nocturnes and they were hired to be the beat group featured in the musical. |
Another
local girl, Diana Quiseekay, was given a role and she later appeared
as Sophie Edwards in ‘Coronation Street'. The musical opened with a
trial run at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, and there was an after-show
party at the Blue Angel. One of the guests was Judy Garland and I was
chatting with her as she played the one-armed bandit when she told me
she felt like singing and asked if I could arrange for someone to play
the piano for her – there was a grand piano on the ground floor. Although
the club was full of musicians, I couldn’t find anyone willing to play,
so we missed the chance of a free performance from the legendary singer.
Judy had been a fan of Lionel and she agreed to record four numbers from the show. They were her last studio recordings for records and the tracks were: ‘Maggie, Maggie May’, ‘There’s Only One Union’, ‘The Land Of Promises’ and ‘It’s Yourself'. They were issued on the EP ‘Judy Garland sings Maggie May’ on Capitol/EMI CL-14791 in September 1964. The tracks were never released in America at the time, but were eventually included on a CD compilation ‘Classic Judy Garland – The Capitol Years: 1955-1965’ in 2002. The musical itself opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London’s West End on 22nd September 1964 and there were 501 performances. |
Georgia
Brown, the leading lady from Bart’s ‘Oliver’ musical, turned down the
part of the prostitute Mary May Duffy and Welsh actress Rachel Roberts,
who was married to Liverpool actor Rex Harrison, took on the role. Roberts
left the production prematurely and was replaced by Brown, who’d changed
her mind. The male lead of Patrick Casey was filled by Kenneth Haigh,
who’d appeared in ‘A Hard Day’s Night'. Incidentally, the yet unknown
Barry Humphries opened the show as a one-man-band singing ‘The Ballad
of the Liver Bird’, but he left during the run. The musical was set in the early Sixties, although the prologue, ‘Ballad of the Liver Bird’ was set 20 years earlier when Margaret May Duffy and Patrick Casey, as children, are taking part in a Holy Week passion play. By the end of the sequence, Pat’s union leader father Joe Casey is dead, a martyr to the dock worker’s cause. Two decades later, Margaret is known to all as Maggie May, the local prostitute who calls all her clients 'Casey' as she waits for her childhood sweetheart. When he comes home from the sea, Pat Casey is reluctant to take up where his father left off, although the local dock workers expect him to. Casey finds himself unable to avoid leading a strike. Near the end, Maggie and Casey at last commit to each other but, during a final act of defiance by the dockers, Casey is killed. Some people regarded it as a contemporary retelling of the Christ story with Maggie May as Mary Magdelene and Casey as the carpenter. The soundtrack was issued on TER 1046 and the singers were: Billy Boyle, Fred Evans, Paul Farrell, Michael Forrest, Kenneth Haigh, Barry Humphries, Andrew Keir, The Nocturnes, Diana Quiseekay and Rachel Roberts. The album tracks were: Overture/The Ballad of the 'Liver' Bird; Lullaby/I Love a Man; Casey; Shine You Swine; Dey Don’t Do Dat T’Day; I Told You So; Right of Way; Stroll On; Away From Home; Maggie, Maggie May; The Land of Promises; Leave Her, Johnnie, Leave Her/The Land of Promises (Reprise); Carryin' On; There’s Only One Union; It’s Yourself; The World’s A Lovely Place; I'm Me; We Don’t All Wear D’Same Size Boots; It’s Yourself (Reprise); Finale/The Ballad of the 'Liver' Bird (Reprise). |