Sixties
City presents
a wide-ranging series of
articles on all aspects of the Sixties, penned by the creator of the iconic
60s music paper Mersey
Beat
|
|
The
hunt for James Bond was on. Ian Fleming’s famous fictional spy was finally
about to embark on a career in films. But who would portray the suave, cold-blooded
agent with a license to kill? Among the names bandied about were Cary Grant,
Richard Burton, Trevor Howard, James Stewart, Michael Redgrave and Peter
Finch. Fleming himself had shown a preference for David Niven. The basic
problem was in finding an actor who would sign a multi-picture contract
for an entire series of Bond films, something which established actors weren’t
prepared to do. James Mason was offered the part but said he’d be prepared
to make two Bond films, but no more. Eventually, it was decided to look for an unknown who could be groomed for the role and would sign for the series. The Daily Express newspaper ran a competition to find a Bond and there were 1,100 replies, including one from a man called James Bond! They were all considered unsuitable. The Express also had a list of 250 actors suggested as Bond by the readers – and Sean Connery’s name was near the top. Sean was also on a list of five hopefuls, along with Roger Moore, Patrick McGoohan, Bob Simmonds and Richard Johnson. Johnson wasn’t willing to sign for a multi-picture deal (yet appeared as Bulldog Drummond in two Bond-style pictures in the late Sixties). Patrick McGoohan rejected the role on moral grounds and found fame as a secret agent in ‘Danger Man’ and ‘The Prisoner’ TV series, with the stipulation that John Drake, the agent, have no sexual affairs. Bob Simmonds ended up as Sean’s stunt double in the movies. Roger Moore was due to start filming the TV series ‘The Saint’ and wasn’t considered ‘he-man’ enough for the part at the time. For some years, Fleming had wanted the Bond books to be translated to the screen and after his deal with CBS TV to make a series fell through, he sold the rights to ‘Casino Royale’ for a pittance in 1955. Harry Saltzman, a Canadian producer working in England, joined forces with another producer Albert Broccoli of Warwick Films and, with the backing of United Artists, paid for the film and TV rights to the James Bond books, with the exception of ‘Casino Royale.’ Fleming was guaranteed a minimum payment of $100,000 a film plus 5% of the producer’s profit. In October 1961 film editor Peter Hunt, who’d worked with Connery on the film ‘On The Fiddle’, suggested Sean to Saltzman. Coincidentally, in Hollywood, Cubby Broccoli had ‘discovered’ Connery while watching ‘Darby O’Gill & The Little People.’ Broccoli’s wife thought that Connery was very attractive and would make an appealing Bond, so Broccoli decided to meet him. |
Terence Young,
who had been hired to direct ‘Dr. No’, had worked with Connery before on
a film called ‘Action of the Tiger’. He told the producers, “Look, it’s
no contest; this man is far and away the best. You should grab him.” Young
arranged for the producers to meet Connery and commented, “I called Sean
and I said, because I’d seen him somewhere recently and I knew how he dressed,
I said, ‘Sean, come wearing a suit.’ He came without a tie on and wearing
a sort of lumber jacket. I never saw anyone come more deliberately to antagonise
people. But anyway he went down very well. They liked him. He laughed. And
he had a sense of humour. They were worried about his accent but I said,
"Don’t worry, I’ll take care of that when the time comes". Cubby
was worried. He said "He looks like a bricklayer!" and I said
"Well he won’t when I finish with him" and in the end it was agreed
it should be Sean. I didn’t have a lot to do with it. I would have said
it was mostly Harry Saltzman.” Of the meeting, Broccoli was to say, “He was rough and tough and didn’t have the right clothes. He was wearing baggy, unpressed trousers with a brown shirt without a tie and suede shoes and he thumped and pounded the desk and told us what he wanted. I think that’s what impressed us: the fact that he’d got balls.” Fleming wrote to a friend, “Saltzman thinks he has found an absolute corker, a 30-year-old Shakespearean actor, ex-Navy boxing champion, etc, etc, and even, he says, intelligent.” Sean and Ian Fleming were to meet up and Connery noted, “Fleming was a terrific snob, yet once you got past that, he was really a very nice guy, quite shy, very intelligent, highly original and most curious. But he had a snobbishness that he wrote into Bond in the novels. It was the lack of humour about himself and his situation which I didn’t like about the character.” Connery’s accent didn’t prove to be a problem. One of Sean’s friends, a director called Robert Henderson who’d helped him in his early stage career, was to remark, “People later said, oh, how lucky he was getting James Bond – lucky my foot! He had a Scots accent that was so thick it was like a foreign language. He cured himself of that, but think of the study that took. He worked and sweated blood. He always moved marvellously, like an animal. But when anybody says this just came from luck, it’s the old thing in the theatre, everybody gets their chance, and the trick is to be ready.” |
Sean observed that Scots
stressed words differently from the English and said, “So because of my
word stress I was able to get away from the original Bond character and
take the sting out of those bad-taste jokes that crop up in the films.
Terence Young and I worked hard on the character to get in some humour:
it certainly isn’t in the books I’ve read.” |
Connery
was becoming disenchanted with what he considered a low wage, now that he’d
helped to establish the Bond character internationally. Everywhere he went
there was merchandise with his image for which he wasn’t receiving any remuneration
and the media attention and constant pressure of being Bond was causing
a rift in his marriage with Diane Cilento (right). Yet Saltzman and Broccoli
wouldn’t bring him in as a partner at Eon and so he announced that ‘You
Only Live Twice’ would be his last appearance as 007. Terence Young told Eon, “Take Sean as a partner, make it Cubby, Harry and Sean. Sean will stay with you because he’s a Scotsman. He likes the sound of gold coins clinking together. He likes the lovely soft rustle of paper. He’ll stay with you if he’s a partner, but not if you use him as a hired employee.” At the Royal Charity premiere of ‘You Only Live Twice’, the Queen asked him, “Is this really your last James Bond film?” “I’m afraid so, Ma’am,” he told her. He was offered nearly a million to appear in ‘On Her Majesty’s Secret Service’, but turned it down. Saltzman and Broccoli tried to get Roger Moore, but he was contracted to make ‘The Persuaders’, a TV series, and they eventually settled on George Lazenby. In the meantime, Charles Feldman, who’d acquired the rights of ‘Casino Royale’, tried to interest Connery in starring in it. He’d intended filming it as a thriller, but when he couldn’t get Sean, he abandoned the idea and turned it into a comedy which, with seven directors and various actors as Bond, turned into a confusing mess and a box office disaster, despite David Niven as Sir James Bond and Ursula Andress, Peter Sellers, Woody Allen, Orson Welles, Deborah Kerr, William Holden and John Huston. ‘On Her Majesty’s Secret Service’ was a good action film and did respectable business at the box office, but Lazenby didn’t quite shine in the role. |
The
American actor John Gavin, a Rock Hudson type, was selected to appear
as Bond in ‘Diamonds Are Forever’ and was to be given a multi-picture
contract. A week before filming, Connery agreed to take on the role and
Gavin was paid off. Sean had been given an offer he couldn’t refuse. David
Picker, President of United Artists had guaranteed him $1 ¾ million, plus
a percentage of the profits, and agreed to provide financial backing to
two films of Sean’s choice. Sean was 20lbs heavier than in his last Bond
outing and was fuller in the face, with bushier eyebrows, but the scriptwriter
Tom Mankiewicz was to comment, “It was the only time in any of his films
that he looked mature and there was an old pro’s grace about him. He was
reputedly offered $5 million to return to Bond in ‘Live And Let Die,’
but refused. Clint Eastwood turned it down, Broccoli vetoed Burt Reynolds
for the part and the role of Bond passed on to Roger Moore. |
Article
Bill Harry 2012 Original
Graphics
SixtiesCity 2012
|