1968 - General
The Average Wage: £22.19s.11d
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Virginia
Wade wins the U.S. Tennis Open ladies singles
American bombing of North Vietnam ceases
Pop groups 'The Shadows'
and 'The Seekers'
both break up
Princess Marina, Duchess of Gloucester dies aged 61
The Russian TU144 makes first supersonic passenger flights
Wimbledon goes 'open' and admits
professional players
The 'Trinitron' colour TV tube is developed by Sony
Miss
World is Penny Plummer ( Miss Australia
)
Linda Thorson succeeds Diana Rigg in 'The Avengers'
Pope Paul publishes 'Humanae Vitae' which condemns use of 'The Pill'
Booker Prize for Fiction is established by Booker plc
Bob Beamon becomes
the only man to long jump over 29ft ( 2.5 ins )
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Unemployment
quoted at 578,400
The Hong Kong Flu pandemic begins in Hong Kong
Winter Olympics are held in Grenoble, the Summer Games are in Mexico
The Trade Descriptions Act becomes law
Author Enid Blyton dies
Miss
Universe is Martha Vasconcellos ( Miss Brazil )
Starvation sweeps Biafra
Rolf Harris is awarded
the M.B.E.
Two of Roy Orbison's sons, Roy and Tony, die in a fire at their
family home
Sony produce the first mini radio, half the size of a cigarette
packet
The ASCII character code is standardised as ANSI Standard X3.4
Dick Fosbury introduces his 'Fosbury flop' high jump technique |
1968 is known both as the year of the Prague Spring and
the year of the Paris riots
Manchester United become the first English team to win the European
Cup, beating Benfica 4-1
Black
Power salutes are seen from Tommy Smith and John Carlos at the Olympic
award ceremonies
Richard
Nixon wins the U.S. presidential election to become the 37th President
1968
Olympics Mexico
British Olympic Gold
Medal Winners
David Hemery
400metres hurdles Chris Finnegan Middleweight
boxing Bob Braithwaite Clay
pigeon shooting
Rodney
Pattison and Ian Macdonald-Smith Flying
Dutchman yachting Derek Alhusen, Richard Meade
and Reuben Jones 3 day event team
January 1968
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1st
Cecil Day Lewis becomes Poet Laureate, succeeding John Masefield
1st
Sislin Fay Allen, a Jamaican, becomes Britain's first coloured policewoman
5th
Alexander Dubcek becomes First Secretary
of Czechoslovakia - the "Prague Spring" begins
7th The unmanned 'Surveyor 7'
lands on the moon (moon pic, right top)
8th Ian MacLagan of 'The Small
Faces' is arrested at Heathrow for carrying cannabis
15th An earthquake in Sicily
kills 231 with 262 injured
17th
The British Leyland Motor Corporation is formed
21st A US B-52 bomber crashes
in Greenland and discharges four nuclear bombs
23rd North
Korea seizes the USS Pueblo, claiming it was spying in its territorial
waters
25th
Great Train robber Charles Wilson is recaptured at Rigaud in Quebec,
Canada
25th The Israeli submarine 'Dakar'
sinks in the Mediterranean, killing 69 crew (right, bottom)
27th A French submarine sinks
in the Mediterranean with 52 men
30th In Vietnam, the Tet Offensive
begins
31st The Viet Cong attack the
United States embassy in Saigon
31st Nauru's president Hammer
DeRoburt declares independence from Australia
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February 1968
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4th
Radio Nottingham launches the first phone-in programme 'What Are
They Up To Now?'
5th A British fishing trawler
is lost in the North Atlantic off Iceland
10th
The Beatles shut down all their business in the U.S.A. and turn
everything over to Apple
15th
The Royal Navy's first Polaris submarine is successfully tested
18th
Permanent British Summer Time ( B.S.T. ) is reintroduced
(until October 71)
18th
London Bridge is sold to an American oil company for £1,015,000
(right)
20th
The government announces plans to end free milk in secondary schools
20th
England bowler Fred Titmuss loses four toes in a boating
accident in Barbados
22nd The Government announces
that Asian immigration is to be reduced to 1,500 per year
27th
25 year old pop singer Frankie Lymon dies of a heroin overdose
27th Astronomer, Dr. Jocelyn
Bell Burnell, announces the discovery of the first 'pulsar'
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London Bridge was sold to the American entrepreneur Robert P. McCulloch
for the sum of $2,460,000. The bridge was shipped piece by piece
to
Lake Havasu City, Arizona, where it was reconstructed and dedicated
on
October 10, 1971. London Bridge has become Arizona's second biggest
tourist attraction after the Grand Canyon.
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March 1968
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2nd
In America, Lockheed present the world's largest aircraft, the Galaxy
3rd Radio Caroline goes off
air when both ships are moved to Amsterdam for repair
4th
Joe Frazier becomes World Heavyweight Boxing Champion ( N.Y. State
Title )
6th
Pop singer Sandie Shaw
(right) marries fashion designer Jeff Banks at Greenwich register
office
7th
Dr. Emil Savundra is sentenced to 8 years imprisonment and fined
£50,000 for insurance fraud
7th The First Battle of Saigon
begins in Vietnam
11th Newham Council takes possession
of the Ronan Point highrise flats in Canning Town
12th Mauritius achieves independence
from Britain
15th The British Minister of
Foreign affairs, George Brown, resigns
18th The US Congress repeals
the requirement for a gold reserve to back the dollar
19th The government announces
an increase in Purchase Tax
21st The 'breathalyser' cuts
road deaths by 23% in its first 3 months
27th
34 year old Yuri Gagarin
is killed in a plane crash during a training flight
29th
Rolls-Royce wins a £150 million order, its largest ever, for
RB2-11 engines, from Lockheed
31st American President Lyndon
B. Johnson announces that he will not seek re-election
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April 1968
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2nd
Bombs placed by Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin explode at midnight
in Frankfurt-am-Main
4th Martin Luther King
is assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee
7th
Jim Clark is killed in a Formula 2 race at the Hockenheim circuit
in Germany
Other Grand Prix drivers to lose their lives in '68 were Ludovico
Scarfiotti, Jo Schlesser and Mike Spence
11th
President Lindon B.Johnson signs the
U.S.A. Civil Rights Act
11th London
Bridge is sold to Robert McCullough, to be dismantled and re-erected
in Arizona
11th Ulrike
Meinhof is among left-wing students arrested during the Springer
Press blockade in Berlin
20th Pierre
Elliott Trudeau becomes Canada's fifteenth prime minister
21st Enoch
Powell makes his 'rivers of blood' speech in Birmingham
23rd
The first decimal coins are introduced, the 5p and 10p coins
23rd Surgeons at the Hopital
de la Pitie, Paris, perform Europe's first heart transplant on Clovis
Roblain
29th
The musical 'Hair' is first seen
officially on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre
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May 1968
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Ten
million workers come out in a general strike in France
Cliff Richard delivers 3 sermons at Kensington Temple, Notting Hill,
for the Billy Graham Crusade.
3rd
The first British heart transplant operation is carried out
3rd Students, police, and right-wing
agitators clash outside of the Sorbonne University
6th
Student revolution closes the Sorbonne University for the first
time in its 700 year history
9th
Scottish actor Finlay Currie dies
15th Tariq Ali publishes the
first issue of 'Black Dwarf'
16th
A gas explosion causes Ronan Point tower block (right) to collapse,
killing only 4 people
21st Rolling Stone Brian Jones
is arrested for drug possession for the second time
22nd The U.S. atomic submarine
'Scorpion' is lost 400 miles SW of the Azores with 99 crew
24th An arson attack occurs
on the French Stock Exchange
24th General de Gaulle promises
a referendum on the French constitution in a television address
27th Georges Pompidou reaches
agreement with employers and workers over salary and conditions
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June 1968
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1st Helen Keller dies in her
sleep in Connecticut
3rd Andy
Warhol, working on a film in New York, is shot by actress and
'militant feminist' Valerie Solanis
5th
Senator Bobby Kennedy is shot (right top) by Sirhan Sirhan at The
Ambassador hotel in Los Angeles
after his victory speech in
the California primary election. He dies early the following day
5th
Post codes are launched in London W1
7th
Mrs E. Matthews becomes the first woman to receive a heart transplant
8th James Earl Ray is arrested at London Airport
10th
Prescription charges are re-introduced at 2s 6d per item
11th
The Rolling Stones are
involved in a studio fire while recording 'Sympathy For The Devil'
12th The Tremeloes cancel their
American tour when they are refused work visas
24th
Comedian Tony Hancock (right, bottom) commits suicide in Sydney,
Australia
25th Brian Jones' jury trial
begins at Marlborough Street Court, London
28th 'The Nice' burn a US flag
while performing and are banned for life from the Royal Albert Hall
29th The first free Hyde Park
concert features Pink Floyd, Jethro Tull, Roy Harper, and Tyrannosaurus
Rex
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July 1968
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RAE1,
the first radio astronomy satellite, is launched
Trident Studios introduce 3M 8-track recording decks
1st Britain and 60 other nations
sign the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty
4th
Alec Rose completes his solo round the world voyage in
'Lively Lady'
5th
Lone yachtsman Alec Rose is knighted
6th The two-day Woburn Music
Festival opens
9th
The Monopolies Commission vetoes a merger of Lloyds, Barclays and
Martin's banks
10th
Dr. Spock and three others are sentenced to two years jail in America
for draft evasion
12th
'Monkee' Mickey Dolenz marries 'Top of the Pops' co-presenter Samantha
Juste
13th Australian group 'The Seekers'
disband (right, top)
17th 'Yellow Submarine' premieres
at the London Pavilion (right, bottom)
25th
Barclays Bank merges with Martin's Bank
25th
Pope Paul VI announces an encyclical entitled "Humanae Vitae", condemning
birth control
26th Decca refuses to release
'Beggars Banquet' by the Rolling Stones because of the 'graffiti'
cover
26th
South Vietnamese
opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to 5 years hard labour
26th
Anthony
Wedgewood-Benn announces a plan to convert to metric measurement
31st Apple Records is formed
but the Beatles' Apple boutique
closes down after only 8 months
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August 1968
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1st The first Mountbatten class SRN4
hover ferry, Princess Margaret, is used by Seaspeed on the Channel
crossing
3rd
The Countryside Act comes into force
9th The 3-day National Jazz
and Blues Festival begins in Sunbury
17th Saddam Hussein becomes
Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council in Iraq after a coup
21st 200,000 troops and 5,000
tanks invade Czechoslovakia to end the "Prague Spring" of liberalisation
(right)
22nd Ringo Starr quits the Beatles,
only to return on September 4th
22nd Pope Paul VI arrives in
Bogota, Colombia, for the first papal visit to Latin America
24th France becomes the world's
fifth nuclear power as it explodes a hydrogen bomb in the South
Pacific
29th
Arenal Volcano erupts in Costa Rica for the first time
for centuries
31st
Gary Sobers becomes the first man to hit six sixes in one over in
County cricket
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September 1968
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'Cream'
announce that they will disband after a farewell tour
1st The first part of the £80 million Victoria underground
line opens between Walthamstow and Highbury
6th
GEC announces a n £892 million merger with General
Electric
6th Swaziland becomes independent
13th
Banks open on a Saturday for the last time
15th Michael Carr, composer
of tunes for The Shadows and others, dies
16th
The two-tier post system comes into operation
17th The MCC tour of South Africa
is cancelled as they refuse to accept Basil D'Oliveira (right) being
in the side
26th
Stage play censorship is abolished by the Theatres Act
26th Brian Jones (right, bottom)
is fined £50 and £105 in court costs for possession of cannabis
27th
13 cast members appear nude when the musical 'Hair'
opens at the Shaftesbury Theatre, London
27th Marcelo Caetano becomes
Prime Minister of Portugal
27th France yet again vetoes
the UK's entry into the EEC
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October 1968
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5th
A civil rights march in Derry, N.I. is batoned off
the streets by the Royal Ulster Constabulary
6th Radio Free London,
Viking Radio, and Radio Tower broadcast briefly in defiance of the
government's ban
8th US and South Vietnamese
forces launch Operation Sealords in the Mekong Delta
11th NASA launches the first
manned Apollo (7) mission with astronauts Wally Schirra, Donn Eisele
and Walter Cunningham - the mission will include the first live
television broadcast from orbit
13th British publisher Sir Stanley Unwin dies
14th
The new Euston Station is opened by The Queen
16th
The Foreign and Commonwealth offices merge
16th Tommie Smith and John Carlos
raise their arms in a black power salute (right) at the Mexico Olympics
18th
John Lennon appears in his first solo film role in 'How I Won The
War'
18th John Lennon and Yoko Ono
are charged with the possession of cannabis
18th
The National Giro Bank opens at Bootle, Liverpool
20th
Comedian Bud Flanagan of 'The Crazy Gang' dies aged 72
20th
The Yardbirds make their last performance, playing at Liverpool
University
20th
Jackie Kennedy marries Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis on
the isle of Skorpios
31st Lyndon B. Johnson announces
a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment
of North Vietnam" effective from November 1
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November 1968
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5th
Peter
Noone (right) - 'Herman' of Herman's Hermits - marries Mireille
Strasser
5th In
one of the closest US presidential elections in history, Republican
Richard Nixon defeats Hubert Humphrey
and George C. Wallace
6th
2300 jobs are lost as British Eagle airlines stop flying
8th
The last uncaught 'Great Train robber' Bruce Reynolds is arrested
in Torquay
8th
Actor Wendell Corey dies aged 54
9th The Rolling Stones finally
work out an agreement over the cover art for 'Beggars Banquet'
11th A second republic is declared
in the Maldives
14th
Edward Heath appoints Margaret Thatcher
as shadow Transport Minister
17th BAC 1-11 enters commerical
service with BEA
26th
The Race Relations Bill becomes law
26th
Cream hold their last concert, playing at The Royal Albert Hall
28th
John Lennon is fined £150 for possession of cannabis
30th Steve Winwood leaves Traffic.
They reform with Dave Mason and Mick Weaver
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December 1968
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Peter
Tork leaves The Monkees
6th
Tory chiefs ban Enoch Powell from
making a planned speech on Rhodesia
7th
Nat Hiken, producer, director and writer of 'Bilko'
and 'Car 54 Where Are You?' dies
11th The Rolling Stones, The
Who, and others begin filming 'Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus'
12th
Legendary actress and personality Tallulah Bankhead (right) dies
of pneumonia aged 66
15th
World Heavyweight boxing champion 1915-1919 Jess Willard 'The Pottawatomie
Giant' dies
19th
Colin Davis is chosen to succeed Georg Solti as Director of the
Royal Opera House
19th At the London Palladium,
The Shadows give their last performance
20th
In Spain, Franco banishes Prince Carlos, pretender to the Spanish
throne
20th
American 'Grapes of Wrath' and 'East of Eden' author John Steinbeck
dies aged 66
24th Apollo 8 enters lunar orbit.
Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders are the first humans
to see the far side of the moon and the planet earth as a whole
29th
Cunard postpone the first voyage of the QEII
as she is still unfit to sail
31st The 'Giant New Year's Eve
Gala Pop and Blues Party' happens at Alexandra Palace
31st Steve Marriot leaves the
Small Faces during their performance at the Ally Pally
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1968
Births
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1968
Deaths
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January 6 John Singleton, director and writer
January 14 LL Cool J, rapper, actor
January 24 Mary Lou Retton, gymnast
January 27 Mike Patton, singer
January 28 Sarah McLachlan, singer
January 29 Edward Burns, actor
February 1 Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis, actress
February 5 Roberto Alomar, baseball player
February 8 Gary Coleman, actor
February 14 Jules Asner, model, television personality
February 22 Brad Nowell, musician
February 22 Jeri Ryan, Star Trek
February 27 Matt Stairs, baseball player
March 4 Patsy Kensit, actress
March 11 Lisa Loeb, singer
March 28 Iris Chang, author
March 29 Lucy Lawless, actress, singer
March 30 Celine Dion, singer
April 8 Patricia Arquette, actress
April 15 Stacey Williams, supermodel
April 19 Ashley Judd, actress
May 1 D'Arcy Wretzky, musician
May 7 Traci Lords, actress
May 12 Tony Hawk, skateboarding legend
May 22 James Luecke, saxophonist, musician
May 26 Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark
May 28 Kylie Minogue, actress and singer
June 4 Rachel Griffiths, actress
June 26 Shannon Sharpe, American football player, commentator
June 28 Adam Woodyatt, actor
June 29 Theoren Fleury, Canadian ice hockey player
June 30 Philip Anselmo, heavy metal musician
July 10 Hassiba Boulmerka, Algerian athlete
July 16 Barry Sanders, Pro Football Hall of Fame
August 9 Eric Bana, actor
August 17 Ed McCaffrey, American football player
August 31 Todd Carty, actor
September 1 Mohammed Atta, Egyptian hijacker and terrorist
September 4 Mike Piazza, baseball star
September 7 Marcel Desailly, French footballer
September 11 Kay Hanley, musician
September 20 Darrell Russell, NHRA drag racer
September 25 Will Smith, rapper, actor
September 26 James Caviezel, actor
September 28 Naomi Watts, actress
October 7 Toni Braxton, singer
October 11 Jane Krakowski, actress
October 12 Hugh Jackman, actor
October 31 Vanilla Ice, rapper
November 8 Zara Whites, Dutch actress
November 12 Sammy Sosa, baseball player
November 13 Pat Hentgen, baseball player
November 15 Jennifer Charles, singer
November 15 Ol' Dirty Bastard, rapper
November 18 Owen Wilson, actor
November 27 Michael Vartan, actor
December 2 Lucy Liu, actress
December 8 Mike Mussina, baseball player
December 9 Kurt Angle, WWE and Olympic gold wrestler
December 17 Paul Tracy, auto racing champion
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January 19 Ray Harroun, first winner of the Indianapolis 500
January 22 Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer
January 26 Merrill C. Meigs, newspaper publisher, aviation promoter
February 4 Neal Cassady, writer
February 11 Howard Lindsay, playwright
February 20 Anthony Asquith, director, writer
February 22 Peter Arno, cartoonist
February 27 Frankie Lymon, singer
March 27 Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space
April 1 Lev Davidovich Landau, Russian physicist
April 4 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights activist, minister
April 7 Jim Clark, racing driver
April 10 Gustavs Celmins, politician
April 22 Stephen H. Sholes, American recording executive
April 25 John Tewksbury, American athlete
May 9 Mercedes de Acosta, American poet, playwright, costume designer
May 9 Finlay Currie, actor
June 1 Helen Keller, spokeswoman for deaf and blind
June 6 Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator
June 15 Sam Crawford, Baseball Hall of Fame
June 24 Tony Hancock, comedian
July 11 Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator
August 27 Her Royal Highness Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
September 12 Tommy Armour, professional golfer
September 15 Michael Carr, composer
October 13 Bea Benaderet, actress
October 13 Sir Stanley Unwin, publisher
October 20 Bud Flanagan, comedian
October 30 Rose Wilder Lane, author, reporter
November 4 Michel Kikoine, Belarus painter
November 6 Charles Munch, French conductor and violinist
November 8 Wendell Corey, actor
November 26 Arnold Zweig, German writer
December 10 Thomas Merton, American author
December 12 Tallulah Bankhead, actress
December 15 Jess Willard, boxer
December 19 Norman Thomas, Socialist Party leader
December 20 John Steinbeck, American writer
December 30 Trygve Lie, the first United Nations Secretary General
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